{"id":1509,"date":"2026-05-17T13:53:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T13:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/?p=1509"},"modified":"2026-05-17T14:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T14:25:24","slug":"alfred-north-whitehead-science-and-the-modern-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/2026\/05\/alfred-north-whitehead-science-and-the-modern-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Alfred North Whitehead: Science and the Modern World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El requisito fundamental de la ciencia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ingl\u00e9s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In the first place, there can be no living science unless there is a widespread instinctive conviction in the existence of an Order of Things, and, in particular, of an Order of Nature. I have used the word instinctive advisedly.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Espa\u00f1ol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>En primer lugar, no puede existir una ciencia viva si no hay una convicci\u00f3n instintiva generalizada en la existencia de un Orden de las Cosas y, en particular, de un Orden de la Naturaleza. He usado la palabra instintiva con toda intenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/4\/mode\/2up\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/4\/mode\/2up<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo que la ciencia requiere adem\u00e1s de la fe instintiva<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>But science is not merely the outcome of instinctive faith. It also requires an active interest in the simple occurrences of life for their own sake.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Pero la ciencia no es simplemente el resultado de una fe instintiva. Tambi\u00e9n requiere un inter\u00e9s activo en los sucesos sencillos de la vida por s\u00ed mismos.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/18\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/18\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El car\u00e1cter metodol\u00f3gico de la ciencia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Science was becoming, and has remained, primarily quantitative. Search for measurable elements among your phenomena, and then search for relations between these measures of physical quantities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La ciencia se estaba volviendo, y sigue si\u00e9ndolo, principalmente cuantitativa. Busca elementos medibles entre los fen\u00f3menos estudiados y luego busca relaciones entre estas medidas de magnitudes f\u00edsicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/66\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/66\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El principio abstracto indispensable para la teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This formula contains the repudiation of a belief which had blocked the progress of physics for two thousand years. It also deals with a fundamental concept which is essential to scientific theory; I mean, the concept of an ideally isolated system. This conception embodies a fundamental character of things, without which science, or indeed any knowledge on the part of finite intellects, would be impossible.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Esta f\u00f3rmula contiene el rechazo de una creencia que hab\u00eda frenado el progreso de la f\u00edsica durante dos mil a\u00f1os. Tambi\u00e9n aborda un concepto fundamental esencial para la teor\u00eda cient\u00edfica: el concepto de sistema idealmente aislado. Esta concepci\u00f3n encarna una caracter\u00edstica fundamental de las cosas, sin la cual la ciencia, o cualquier conocimiento por parte de intelectos finitos, ser\u00eda imposible.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/68\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/68\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La necesidad metodol\u00f3gica actual de la ciencia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>If science is not to degenerate into a medley of ad hoc hypotheses, it \u2018must become philosophical and must enter upon a thorough criticism of its own foundations.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Si la ciencia no quiere degenerar en una mezcla de hip\u00f3tesis ad hoc, \u00abdebe volverse filos\u00f3fica y emprender una cr\u00edtica exhaustiva de sus propios fundamentos\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/24\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sciencemodernwor00whit_0\/page\/24\/mode\/2up?q=active+interest<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El requisito fundamental de la ciencia Ingl\u00e9s: In the first place, there can be no living science unless there is a widespread instinctive conviction in&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/2026\/05\/alfred-north-whitehead-science-and-the-modern-world\/\">Seguir leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Alfred North Whitehead: Science and the Modern World<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-libros","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1509"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1519,"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions\/1519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/derecho.unap.edu.pe\/mespinoza\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}